Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Subclass 482)
Work in Australia
The Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Subclass 482) allows skilled foreign workers to work in Australia when local talent is unavailable.
This employer-sponsored visa is crucial for addressing Australia’s labor shortages in various industries, including IT, healthcare, construction, and engineering.
What is the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa?
✔️ The TSS Visa (Subclass 482) allows employers to hire skilled foreign workers for short-term, medium-term, and labor agreement streams.
✔️ It replaces the previous 457 Visa and is designed to fill skill gaps in the Australian workforce.
✔️ Eligible applicants must be sponsored by an approved Australian employer and meet the skill, experience, and English language requirements.
✔️ Some TSS visa holders may transition to Permanent Residency (PR) through employer nomination programs.
Types of Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa Streams
Eligibility & Requirements for TSS Visa
✔️ Job Offer from an Approved Australian Employer – Must be in an eligible skilled occupation.
✔️ Skills & Work Experience – Applicants must have at least 2 years of relevant work experience in their nominated occupation.
✔️ English Language Proficiency – IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL scores required for most streams.
✔️ Health & Character Requirements – Mandatory medical examination and police clearance certificate.
✔️ Salary Threshold Compliance – Sponsored workers must be paid the Australian market salary rate.
✔️ Labour Market Testing (LMT) – Employers must prove they could not find a local Australian worker for the position.
Documents Checklist for TSS Visa Application
✔️ Valid Passport – Must be valid for the duration of the visa.
✔️ Job Offer Letter – From an Australian employer registered for sponsorship.
✔️ Skills Assessment Report – Required for some occupations.
✔️ Educational Qualifications – Degree, diploma, or trade certificate.
✔️ Work Experience Proof – Employment references, contracts, or payslips.
✔️ English Test Results – IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL (if required).
✔️ Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) – Criminal background check.
✔️ Health Examination Report – Medical clearance from an approved panel physician.
✔️ Salary Evidence – Proof that the offered salary meets the Australian market rate.
TSS Visa Fees & Processing Time
| Visa Type | Processing Time | Fees (AUD) |
|---|---|---|
| Short-Term Stream (Subclass 482) | 4-6 months | $1,455 |
| Medium-Term Stream (Subclass 482) | 4-8 months | $2,455 |
| Labour Agreement Stream | Varies | $2,455 |
| Employer Sponsorship Application | 2-4 months | $420 |
| Nomination Fee (Employer Pays) | 2-4 months | $330 |
Occupations in Demand for TSS Visa Holders
✔️ Healthcare Professionals – Nurses, doctors, aged care workers, physiotherapists.
✔️ IT & Technology Experts – Software developers, cybersecurity analysts, data scientists.
✔️ Construction & Engineering Workers – Civil engineers, electricians, welders, plumbers.
✔️ Education & Teaching Roles – Early childhood educators, secondary school teachers.
✔️ Finance & Business Professionals – Accountants, financial analysts, HR managers.
✔️ Skilled Tradespeople – Mechanics, bricklayers, refrigeration technicians.
✔️ Mining & Energy Sector Jobs – Geologists, mining engineers, project managers.
✔️ Agriculture & Farming Workers – Fruit pickers, livestock handlers, dairy farm workers.
Step-by-Step Process to Apply for a TSS Visa
✔️ Step 1: Find an Approved Australian Employer – Secure a job offer from an employer registered as a Standard Business Sponsor (SBS).
✔️ Step 2: Employer Submits Sponsorship Application – The employer must apply for business sponsorship approval if not already registered.
✔️ Step 3: Employer Lodges Nomination for Position – The employer submits the position details for approval under the TSS Visa program.
✔️ Step 4: Gather Required Documents – Collect documents including job offer letter, passport, qualifications, work experience, and English test results.
✔️ Step 5: Submit TSS Visa Application – Apply online through the Australian Department of Home Affairs portal.
✔️ Step 6: Complete Biometrics & Health Check – Attend a biometrics appointment and undergo a medical examination, if required.
✔️ Step 7: Wait for Visa Processing & Approval – Processing times vary by stream but typically range from 4 to 8 months.
✔️ Step 8: Start Working in Australia – Once approved, relocate to Australia and begin employment under the TSS Visa conditions.
✔️ Step 9: Explore PR Pathways – Check eligibility for Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) PR Visa (Subclass 186) or other PR options.
Australia Job Market Trends for TSS Visa Holders
✔️ IT & Tech Industry – Growing demand for software engineers, cybersecurity experts, and data analysts.
✔️ Healthcare & Aged Care – Shortages in registered nurses, aged care workers, and general practitioners.
✔️ Construction & Infrastructure – High demand for civil engineers, project managers, electricians, and plumbers.
✔️ Mining & Engineering – Need for mechanical engineers, geologists, and mining project managers.
✔️ Hospitality & Tourism – Rising demand for chefs, hotel managers, and restaurant staff.
✔️ Agriculture & Farming – Farmhands, fruit pickers, and livestock managers needed in rural Australia.
✔️ Education & Teaching – Early childhood educators, secondary school teachers, and university lecturers required.
Salary Insights for TSS Visa Occupations
| Occupation | Average Salary (AUD/year) |
|---|---|
| Software Engineers | $90,000 - $140,000 |
| Registered Nurses | $75,000 - $110,000 |
| Civil Engineers | $85,000 - $130,000 |
| Accountants | $70,000 - $100,000 |
| Electricians | $65,000 - $90,000 |
| Chefs & Hospitality Managers | $60,000 - $85,000 |
| Construction Managers | $100,000 - $150,000 |
| Farm Workers | $50,000 - $75,000 |
Employer Sponsorship Opportunities for TSS Visa Holders
✔️ Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Subclass 482) Sponsorship – For employers facing skill shortages.
✔️ Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186) – PR pathway for employer-sponsored skilled workers.
✔️ Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS) Visa (Subclass 494) – Employer sponsorship for skilled workers in regional Australia.
✔️ Global Talent Visa (Subclass 858) – For highly skilled professionals in tech, health, and engineering.
✔️ DAMA (Designated Area Migration Agreement) Visas – Special employer sponsorship for regional labor shortages.
✔️ Seasonal Worker Program & Pacific Labour Mobility Scheme – Sponsorship for farm workers and agricultural laborers.
PR Transition Options for TSS Visa Holders
✔️ Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186) – PR pathway for workers with employer sponsorship.
✔️ Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) – PR option for workers who meet the skilled migration points threshold.
✔️ Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) – PR pathway for those nominated by an Australian state or territory.
✔️ Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS) Visa (Subclass 494 to 191 PR Pathway) – PR for workers in designated regional areas.
✔️ Labour Agreement PR Pathway – Some TSS workers under a Labour Agreement may transition to PR.
✔️ Bridging Visa (BVA/BVB) for PR Applicants – Allows TSS visa holders to stay in Australia while awaiting PR approval.
Fast-Track TSS Visa Application Tips
✔️ Ensure Your Employer Completes Labour Market Testing (LMT) Properly – Incorrect LMT submissions delay processing.
✔️ Submit a Complete Visa Application – Missing documents can lead to processing delays or refusals.
✔️ Use a Registered Migration Agent – Professional assistance increases approval chances.
✔️ Check Processing Times Before Applying – Select priority work streams for faster approvals.
✔️ Consider PR Pathways Early – Some TSS visa streams provide quicker access to PR.
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