Part-Time Jobs, OPT & Work Rights
Part-Time Work Rights & Student Jobs in the USA
Understand your legal rights, work-hour limits, job options, income potential, and tips for finding part-time jobs as an international student on an F1 visa in the United States.
Can International Students Work in the USA on an F1 Visa?
Yes, students on an F1 visa are allowed to work under certain conditions:
- On-campus: Allowed during the first year of study
- Off-campus: Permitted from the second year under CPT or OPT programs
- Limit: Max 20 hours/week during the semester, 40 hours/week during breaks
On-Campus Job Opportunities
| Job Role | Hourly Pay (USD) |
|---|---|
| Library Assistant | $10 – $15 |
| Cafeteria Staff | $9 – $14 |
| Computer Lab Monitor | $11 – $16 |
| Teaching/Research Assistant | $15 – $25 |
| Admissions/Front Desk Staff | $10 – $18 |
✅ These jobs are easily available during the first year
✅ No special permission required — just a Social Security Number (SSN)
Off-Campus Work Options (After 1st Year)
| Program | Description |
|---|---|
| CPT (Curricular Practical Training) | Internship or training related to your course |
| OPT (Optional Practical Training) | Up to 12 months of work after graduation |
| STEM OPT Extension | 24-month extension for STEM graduates |
✅ Must be authorized by the Designated School Official (DSO)
✅ Work must directly relate to your degree
When & How Long Can You Work?
| Period | Allowed Hours |
|---|---|
| During Semester | Up to 20 hours/week |
| During Breaks | Up to 40 hours/week |
| During OPT | Full-time permitted |
✅ Working more than allowed can lead to visa cancellation — follow regulations strictly
Average Income from Part-Time Jobs
- Hourly Wage: $10 – $20
- Monthly Earnings: $500 – $1,000 (for 20 hours/week)
- Annual Estimate: $6,000 – $12,000 (may help cover living costs)
✅ Wages vary by location (California, New York pay more)
✅ No need to pay tax if income is below a set threshold
Where to Find Part-Time Jobs?
- University Career Center or Portal
- Handshake – Student job network
- LinkedIn & Indeed.com – Search for internships
- Department noticeboards & student networks
✅ Most universities have dedicated job boards and employment support services
Internships, Co-ops & Freelancing
- Internships (via CPT) – Related to your field of study
- Co-op Programs – Extended paid work integrated with academics
- Freelancing/Online Gigs – Restricted unless through authorized channels (on-campus)
❌ Avoid unauthorized gig work on platforms like Fiverr, Uber, or DoorDash as it's illegal under F1 visa
Documents Required to Start Working
| Document | Purpose |
|---|---|
| I-20 Form | Visa & CPT/OPT authorization |
| SSN (Social Security Number) | Required for all legal work |
| Passport & Visa Copy | Identity verification |
| Job Offer Letter | Mandatory for tax filing |
✅ Apply for SSN through your DSO once you secure a job
How Part-Time Work Affects Your Budget
✅ Helps manage daily living expenses
✅ Not sufficient to pay tuition fees
✅ Shows financial independence during visa renewals and interviews
💡 Use part-time income for:
- Rent & groceries
- Mobile & transportation
- Books and supplies
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