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USA Student Visa Process (F1 Visa)

Step-by-Step Guide

Understand everything about the F1 visa process for Indian and international students

from the I-20 form and DS-160 to visa fees, embassy interviews, and post-visa next steps.

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What Is the F1 Student Visa (USA)?

The F1 visa is a non-immigrant visa issued to students who wish to pursue full-time academic programs in the U.S. This includes bachelor’s, master’s, diploma, language, and PhD programs.

Key Features:

  • Valid for full-time study at SEVP-approved institutions
  • Allows on-campus work (20 hours/week)
  • Eligible for OPT & STEM OPT post-study

F1 Visa Eligibility Criteria

To apply for an F1 student visa, the applicant must:

βœ… Have an admission letter (I-20) from a U.S. institution

βœ… Show proof of financial resources for tuition & living expenses

βœ… Provide valid English proficiency test scores

βœ… Prove non-immigrant intent (strong home ties)

βœ… Be enrolled in a program with in-person instruction

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Step-by-Step F1 Visa Application Process

StepAction
Step 1Get Form I-20 from your U.S. university
Step 2Pay the SEVIS I-901 Fee ($350)
Step 3Fill out DS-160 Online Visa Application
Step 4Pay the Visa Application Fee ($185)
Step 5Schedule Biometrics & Interview (via US Travel Docs)
Step 6Attend the Visa Interview at the U.S. Embassy/Consulate
Step 7Receive Visa Approval & Passport with Stamp

βœ… Countrywide Visas will guide you through all of these steps.

SEVIS Fee & DS-160 Form – Explained

  • SEVIS Fee: $350, paid online at fmjfee.com
  • DS-160 Form: Your official online visa application – must match your I-20 and passport details
  • Visa Fee (MRV): $185, paid via NEFT or at Axis/City Bank branches

βœ… Ensure DS-160 confirmation is printed for your interview

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Visa Interview Appointment Process

Book appointments via: www.ustraveldocs.com/in

  • Step 1: Create a profile
  • Step 2: Pay visa fee & generate receipt
  • Step 3: Schedule VAC (biometrics) appointment
  • Step 4: Schedule Embassy/Consulate visa interview

Embassy Locations (India): Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Chennai

What Happens in the Visa Interview?

You will be interviewed by a U.S. visa officer who will ask questions on:

  • Your course and university
  • Financial resources (bank statements, ITRs, education loans)
  • Career plans after graduation
  • English proficiency
  • Visa history (if any)

βœ… Be honest, confident, and well-prepared

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Financial Documentation Required

  • Latest bank statements (6 months)
  • Affidavit of support (from parents/sponsors)
  • Loan sanction letters (if applicable)
  • ITR returns, salary slips
  • Scholarship/assistantship confirmation, if any

You must show funds for at least one year of tuition + living expenses (~$30,000+)

Supporting Documents Checklist for Visa Filing

DocumentMandatory
Valid Passportβœ…
I-20 Formβœ…
DS-160 Confirmationβœ…
SEVIS Fee Receiptβœ…
Visa Fee Receiptβœ…
Academic Transcriptsβœ…
Test Scores (IELTS, GRE, etc.)βœ…
SOP, LORs, ResumeOptional but recommended
Financial Proofβœ…

βœ… Countrywide Visas provides a complete document checklist to all clients

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Processing Time & Visa Validity

  • Visa Processing: 15–45 working days
  • Visa Validity: Up to 5 years depending on course duration
  • You can enter the U.S. 30 days before your program start date

Tip: Apply at least 90–120 days before your intake begins

After Visa Approval – What’s Next?

βœ… Receive your passport with visa stamp

βœ… Book flight tickets (one-way allowed)

βœ… Arrange accommodation & airport pickup

βœ… Attend pre-departure briefing (by Countrywide Visas)

βœ… Carry your travel file with all academic + visa documents

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