Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
UK PR Guide
The Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) Visa is the ultimate step towards permanent residency in the UK, allowing immigrants to live, work, and settle without time restrictions.
ILR is a crucial step towards British citizenship and provides access to unlimited work rights, healthcare benefits, and education opportunities.

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Why Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?
βοΈ No Visa Restrictions β Stay in the UK indefinitely without visa renewals.
βοΈ Work & Study Rights β Access any job or educational institution without sponsorship.
βοΈ Pathway to British Citizenship β Apply for UK nationality after holding ILR for 12 months.
βοΈ Family Settlement β Sponsor family members under ILR-dependent visas.
βοΈ Public Benefits & Healthcare β Full access to NHS healthcare and public funds (if eligible).
βοΈ Multiple Travel Freedom β Travel in and out of the UK without needing a visa.
Eligibility Criteria for ILR
Applicants must meet the following criteria to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR):
βοΈ Residency Requirement β Minimum 5 years in the UK under a qualifying visa route (exceptions apply for faster routes).
βοΈ English Language Proficiency β IELTS (CEFR Level B1) or a UK university degree.
βοΈ Life in the UK Test β Pass the official UK government knowledge test.
βοΈ Financial Stability β Demonstrate proof of steady employment or self-sufficiency.
βοΈ Good Character Requirement β No serious criminal convictions or immigration breaches.
βοΈ Absence Limit β No more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period during the qualifying period.


Qualifying Visa Routes for ILR
Visa Type | Minimum Time to ILR |
---|---|
Skilled Worker Visa (Tier 2) | 5 years |
Innovator Visa | 3 years |
Global Talent Visa | 3-5 years |
Family Visa (Spouse/Partner) | 5 years |
Investor Visa (Tier 1) | 2-5 years (based on investment) |
Ancestry Visa | 5 years |
ILR Application Processing Time & Fees
ILR Category | Processing Time | Fees (GBP) |
---|---|---|
Standard ILR Application | 6 months | Β£2,404 |
Priority Service (5-day decision) | 5 working days | Β£2,904 |
Super Priority (24-hour decision) | 24 hours | Β£3,204 |
Dependent ILR Application | Same as main applicant | Β£2,404 per person |


ILR Document Checklist
Applicants must submit the following mandatory documents:
βοΈ Valid Passport & Biometric Residence Permit (BRP)
βοΈ UK Visa History & Immigration Records
βοΈ Proof of Continuous Residence β Rental agreements, utility bills, or bank statements.
βοΈ Employment Records β Payslips, job contracts, tax records (if applicable).
βοΈ Life in the UK Test Certificate
βοΈ English Language Test Certificate
βοΈ Financial Statements & Proof of Funds
βοΈ Police Clearance Certificate (if required)
Fastest Routes to ILR (2-3 Years Processing)
Some visa categories offer faster ILR options:
βοΈ Innovator Visa β ILR in 3 years for business founders.
βοΈ Global Talent Visa β ILR in 3-5 years for highly skilled professionals.
βοΈ Investor Visa (Tier 1) β ILR in 2 years with Β£10 million investment.
βοΈ Exceptional Talent Route β ILR in 3 years for world-leading experts in research, arts, or technology.
ILR Travel & Residency Rules
βοΈ ILR Holders Can Travel Freely β No visa needed for UK re-entry.
βοΈ Absence Limits β Avoid staying outside the UK for more than 2 years, or ILR may be revoked.
βοΈ Reapplying After ILR Lapse β Apply for a Returning Resident Visa if ILR is lost due to long absences.
βοΈ Applying for British Citizenship β ILR holders can apply after 12 months, provided they meet residency requirements.
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ILR Employment Benefits & Job Rights
βοΈ Work Anywhere in the UKβ No employer sponsorship required.
βοΈ Start Your Own Businessβ Freedom to launch and operate businesses in the UK.
βοΈ Eligible for Government & Public Sector Job β Apply for NHS, education, police, and government roles.
βοΈ Access to Welfare Benefitsβ Some ILR holders may qualify for housing benefits, pensions, and social support.
ILR and British Citizenship β Whatβs Next?
βοΈ Hold ILR for at Least 12 Months β Before applying for British nationality.
βοΈ Meet Residency & Absence Rulesβ Maximum 450 days absence in the last 5 years.
βοΈ Pass the British Citizenship Test β Similar to the Life in the UK Test.
βοΈ Naturalisation Fee β Β£1,330 for citizenship application.
βοΈ Dual Nationality β Allowed in the UK (check home country rules).
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